智能化小蚕共育及饲养技术研究详细信息

报告作者：

[1]王朝江(凤庆县桐凤丝绸有限公司)

中文摘要：

小蚕共育技术是推广养好蚕至关重要的技术关键，可节约桑叶、节省劳力、节省燃料、减少投资，小蚕发育整齐、蚕头足，蚕体质强健，是蚕茧高产、稳定，提高经济效益的关键技术。本项目针对凤庆县目前小蚕共育户发展良莠不齐，技术掌握也不尽相同。有的共育户缺少专业技术、共育室简陋、用具及设施不全、大小蚕房共用、消毒把关不严，导致小蚕感病、蚕头数量不足等共育质量问题，研究开发智能化小蚕共育及饲养技术，引进智能化小蚕饲养设备8套（可移动），小湾镇3套，洛党镇5套，每次养蚕480张，每年养蚕5次，可养蚕2400张，彻底改变现蚕桑生产设施设备落后的局面，提高的桑叶的利用率，提高蚕茧产量和质量，节约劳动成本，减轻蚕农的劳动强度，提高蚕室蚕具的使用效率，适应现代蚕桑生产需要。同时在小湾镇、新建蚕桑基地202亩，打造规模化、标准化、现代化蚕桑基地，提升桑园科技含量，增加亩单产量，增加所需原料茧来源，建立健全种桑养蚕技术服务体系，促进新型蚕桑产业发展。通过项目实施采用“公司+基地+农户+市场”的经营模式，以龙头企业为主体，与农户以订单农业生产方式，形成农产品种植、加工、销售一体化开发,积极带动周边农户共同发展，在促进企业增效、财政增长的同时，以促进农民增收为目标，立足当地优势资源和特色产业，充分利用公司原有的人才。

英文摘要：

The co-breeding technology of silkworm is the key technology to popularize and raise silkworm. It can save mulberry leaves, labor, fuel and investment. The development of silkworm is neat, the head and foot of silkworm are well developed, and the body of silkworm is strong. It is the key technology to increase cocoon yield, stability and economic benefits. This project aims at the uneven development of small silkworm breeding households in Fengqing County, and the mastery of technology is different. Some co-breeding households lack professional technology, simple co-breeding room, incomplete equipment and facilities, sharing large and small silkworm houses, and inadequate disinfection control, resulting in the co-breeding quality problems of small silkworm susceptibility and inadequate number of silkworm heads. Research and development of intelligent co-breeding and rearing technology of small silkworm, introduction of 8 sets of intelligent silkworm rearing equipment (movable), Xiaowan Town 3. There are 5 sets in Luodang Town, 480 silkworms per time and 2 400 silkworms per year, totally changing the backward situation of silkworm production facilities and equipment, improving the utilization rate of mulberry leaves, increasing cocoon yield and quality, saving labor costs, reducing the labor intensity of silkworm farmers, improving the efficiency of silkworm household silkworm tools and adapting to modern times. Sericulture production needs. At the same time, in Xiaowan Town and the newly built 202 Mu sericulture base, we will build a large-scale, standardized and modern sericulture base, upgrade the scientific and technological content of mulberry gardens, increase the yield per mu, increase the source of raw materials and cocoons needed, establish and improve the technical service system of sericulture, and promote the development of new sericulture industry. Through the implementation of the project, the management mode of "company + base + farmer + market" is adopted, with leading enterprises as the main body and farmer farmers as the mode of order agricultural production, so as to form the integrated development of farm products planting, processing and marketing, actively promote the common development of surrounding farmers, while promoting the efficiency of enterprises and financial growth, so as to promote farmers. The aim of increasing revenue is to take advantage of local superior resources and special industries and make full use of the talents of the company.

中文关键词：

智能化;小蚕共育饲养技术

英文关键词：

feeding technology;small intelligent silkworm common breeding

全文页数：

15

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